massoutage

County annual report · FIPS 51125

2023 Nelson County, VA Power Outage Report

In 2023, customers in Nelson County, VA went without power for an average of 16.1 hours, a total of 90K customer-hours (Virginia average 4.6 hours). That ranks 20th worst of 130 Virginia counties and 539th of 2,977 nationally.

Summary data CSVJSON
Avg hrs / customer
16.1
5,606 customers
Customer-hours out
90K
Peak customers out
2,307
Outages ≥1,000 out
8
0 of 10,000+ · 551 total
Longest outage
2d 4h
began July 2, 2023
Rank in state
20th/130
539th of 2,977 US

Compared with VA, the US and 2022

Nelson County, VA average hours without power per customer compared with state and national averages, 2023Nelson County 16.1 hours, Virginia average 4.6 hours, US average 7.1 hours, Nelson County, 2022 71.3 hoursNelson CountyNelson County16.1hVirginia averageVirginia average4.6hUS averageUS average7.1hNelson County, 2022Nelson County, 202271.3h
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Average hours without power per customer in 2023; last bar is this county in 2022.

Month by month

CSVJSON
Nelson County, VA customer-hours without power by month, 2023Jan 1,401, Feb 5,669, Mar 2,166, Apr 12K, May 2,341, Jun 5,259, Jul 24K, Aug 2,836, Sep 14K, Oct 13K, Nov 2,296, Dec 5,472010k20k30k1,401Jan5,669Feb2,166Mar12KApr2,341May5,259Jun24KJul2,836Aug14KSep13KOct2,296Nov5,472Dec
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Customer-hours; July was the worst month.

Nelson County year over year

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Nelson County, VA: average hours without power per customer by year2015: 3.9h; 2016: 6.7h; 2017: 12.9h; 2018: 46.9h, coverage 96%; 2019: 27.3h, coverage 97%; 2020: 27.9h, coverage 97%; 2021: 16.1h, coverage 97%; 2022: 71.3h, coverage 97%; 2023: 16.1h; 2024: 25.8h; 2025: 35.1h0204060800%50%100%3.9h20156.7h201612.9h201746.9h201827.3h201927.9h202016.1h202171.3h202216.1h202325.8h202435.1h2025
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Average hours without power per customer. Line: EAGLE-I coverage, share of customers tracked (right axis).

Coverage line is EAGLE-I's share of Virginia customers tracked each year.

Biggest outages in Nelson County, 2023

The 10 outage episodes with the most customers out at once. Times are UTC.

CSVJSON
#Started (UTC)Ended (UTC)DurationPeak outCustomer-hours
1October 3, 2023 08:15October 3, 2023 08:4530m2,3071,154
2October 4, 2023 08:15October 4, 2023 08:4530m2,3071,154
3July 2, 2023 23:00July 5, 2023 03:152d 4h1,77813K
4September 23, 2023 07:30September 24, 2023 22:301d 15h1,40311K
5October 24, 2023 11:45October 24, 2023 13:452h1,306332
6August 31, 2023 09:45August 31, 2023 12:152h 30m1,2961,119
7May 3, 2023 08:45May 3, 2023 10:452h1,283911
8February 21, 2023 12:00February 21, 2023 23:4511h 45m1,2821,154
9September 14, 2023 22:30September 15, 2023 00:302h9561,227
10December 4, 2023 22:15December 4, 2023 22:4530m956478

Outage episodes by size in 2023: 47 reached 100+ customers, 8 reached 1,000+ customers, 0 reached 10,000+ customers.

Utility reliability filed with the EIA

SAIDI (average outage time per customer) and SAIFI (average interruptions per customer) that utilities serving Nelson County reported on EIA Form 861 for 2023, or their most recent earlier filing. Utility-wide figures, not county-specific.

CSVJSON
UtilityEIA yearSAIDISAIFISAIDI excl. major eventsSAIFI excl. major events
Appalachian Power Co202311.5 hrs2.126.9 hrs1.77
Central Virginia Electric Coop20235.6 hrs2.825.6 hrs2.82
Shenandoah Valley Elec Coop20233.0 hrs1.733.0 hrs1.73
Virginia Electric & Power Co-----

About this data

  • Outage figures come from DOE/ORNL EAGLE-I, which records customers out by county every 15 minutes. EAGLE-I tracked about n/a of Virginia's customers in 2023; utilities it does not see are not counted.
  • Hours per customer = outage customer-minutes ÷ 5,606 customers (ORNL modeled county customer count), including major storm days. It is comparable across counties but is not the SAIDI a utility files.
  • An outage event is a continuous stretch with customers out; counts at 100, 1,000 and 10,000+ use its peak.
  • Years loaded: 2015–2025. Nelson County has data for 2015–2025.

Cite this report

MassOutage (massoutage.com), Nelson County, VA annual power outage report, 2023, data as of Oct 3, 2026 02:41 UTC, sources: DOE EAGLE-I (https://eagle-i.doe.gov/); EAGLE-I modeled customer counts (MCC) (https://figshare.com/); EIA Form 861 (utility reliability) (https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/). https://massoutage.com/reports/2023/virginia/nelson-county

summary CSVJSONyears CSVJSONmonths CSVJSONevents CSVJSONutilities CSVJSON